Otolaryngologic Medications
Comprehensive Guide for Ear, Nose, and Throat Treatment
1. Ofloxacin Ear Drops
Use: Treats bacterial ear infections.
Mechanism: Fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase.
Common Prescribers: ENT.
Examples: Floxin Otic.
2. Cefuroxime (Sinus infections)
Use: Treats bacterial sinus infections.
Mechanism: Cephalosporin antibiotic that disrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Common Prescribers: ENT.
Examples: Ceftin.
3. Nasal Decongestants (Xylometazoline)
Use: Relieves nasal congestion by shrinking swollen blood vessels.
Mechanism: Alpha-adrenergic agonist that constricts nasal blood vessels.
Common Prescribers: ENT.
Examples: Otrivin.
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